Soviet artillery ww2 It was designed as the replacement for the 76 mm divisional gun M1942 (ZiS-3). Katyusha was presented to highest Soviet officials right before the war. There are a total of [ 25 ] WW2 Soviet Artillery entries in the Military Factory. Russian heavy artillery gun. 1943 D-1 entered mass-production. ) Battery — Feb 1944. Most, particularly in high threat regions, are equipped with the 2S19 Msta 152mm self-propelled gun, although some in lower threat regions may be equipped with the less capable 2S1 Gvozdika 122mm (traditionally a regimental artillery piece). Self-propelled artillery emerged during the period of experimentation in fighting vehicles in the lead up to WWII. Aug 17, 2014 · In 2009 Isaev (one of the most prominent WWII russian historians for now //crueldwarf) posted a comparsion between soviet and german ammo expenditures in 1942-44. Jul 14, 2024 · The Soviet Union heavily relied on cannon artillery throughout World War II, significantly influencing its military tactics. Loginov of Plant No. Usually, it explains the artillery which is along the same lines of the infantry or armored division, serving as that division’s instant fire support, and subservient to the divisional commander. The Red Army attached great importance to the role of artillery on the battlefield. The World War II era HEAT shell BP-460A could pierce 100–160 mm of armor at 90°; the post-war BP-1 managed 200 mm at 90°, 160 mm at 60°, and 80 mm at 30°. Anti-Tank Artillery of WWII 45mm gun commander Sergey Ivanovich Kachusov of 1255 IPTAP killed 26 German tanks. It had a slow start in self-propelled artillery technology. The M-42 was a 45-mm Soviet light semi-automatic anti-tank gun. The Voroshilovets was used until the 1950's. British Army Sexton Field (S. In May 1945, the Red Army barreled into Berlin and captured the city, the final step in defeating the Third Reich and ending World As World War II went on, the complement of supporting units attached to a Soviet army became larger and more complex. May 1, 2018 · WWII Weapons. Artillery of the Soviet Union include artillery designed, built, or operated by the Soviet Union. Soviet Tank Busters: Crew of 76mm gun model 1942: 1st sgt. 4 mm (6 inch) howitzer of World War II era. May 7, 2020 · The Soviet victory in the Battle of Berlin finished Nazi Germany. Artillery Units 1941-45 . Radionov (commander) and sgt. Army M101A1/M102 Towed Field Artillery Battery, Air Assault Division — H-Series — 1980. An artillery tractor, also referred to as a gun tractor, is a specialized heavy-duty form of tractor unit used to tow artillery pieces of varying weights and calibres. ZiS was a factory designation and stood for Zavod imeni Stalina ("factory named after Stalin"), the honorific title of Artillery Factory No. Many of these upgrades were still being done when the German invaded and much of this old equipment was either lost or captured. The display in the room includes full-­dress uniforms, documents and personal belongings, as well as a bust (sculpture by E. An experienced gun crew could fire off a shell every 15 seconds. By the end of 1939, production amounting to an average of 1. Nov 3, 2024 · Discover Russian Arms in WW2, including tanks, artillery, and small arms, that played a crucial role in Soviet warfare, featuring iconic models like T-34 and Katyusha, highlighting military tactics and equipment used during World War 2. World War II artillery of the Soviet Union (1 C, 48 P) The Katyusha (Russian: Катю́ша, IPA: [kɐˈtʲuʂə] ⓘ) is a type of rocket artillery first built and fielded by the Soviet Union in World War II. 8 inch) howitzer. Petrov in 1942 and 1943, based on the carriage of the 122 mm howitzer M1938 (M-30) and using the barrel of the 152 mm howitzer M1938 (M-10). tionally placed a high priority on their artillery, and still do today. They were an important source of development in military theory, and in particular of armoured warfare before, during and after the Second World War, in the process influencing the outcome of World War II and the Korean War. Initially, the device – a few projectiles mounted on a simple truck – did not impress them much. These rocket launchers were used extensively throughout the war and were known for the powerful punch they packed. Mechanization of the Soviet artillery was delayed compared to the process occurring in other European armies of the time. Jul 16, 2024 · Self-propelled guns represent a significant advancement in the realm of heavy artillery during World War II. 4 mm howitzer. 1935 г. Soviet Artillery Forces. Many F-22s were captured by the Wehrmacht, modernized by the Germans and used against Soviet forces. [255] [256] [257] Yenisei: Armoured train: 1 Russia Ukraine: Built in 2022 for the Russian invasion of Ukraine to serve for rear-line and front-line logistical and fire support. 24th Breakthrough Artillery Division – with 38th Army of the 4th Ukrainian Front 5. This design bureau was entrusted with work on "a 203mm howitzer with long range" in January 1926, with the Artkom issuing a resolution on December 11, 1926 to "entrust the Artkom design bureau with designing a 203mm Sep 20, 2015 · World War II Armed Forces — Orders of Battle and Organizations: Last Updated 20. T-20 armored tractor Komsomolets (Bronirovannyy gusenichnyy tyagach Komsomolets T-20), an armored continuous track tractor, the T-20 was a prime mover vehicle used by the Soviet Union during the Winter War and World War II. World War II , the deadliest war in history, started in 1939 and ended in 1945. Soviet artillery regiments laid down their own brand of justice against Axis forces for their invasion of the Soviet homeland in World War 2. They played their part in motorization of artillery units in the late 1930s, and saw extensive action in the Winter War and first half of WWII on the Eastern Front. The 130 mm towed field gun M-46 (Russian: 130-мм пушка M-46) is a manually loaded, towed 130 mm artillery piece, manufactured in the Soviet Union in the 1950s. (Photo: Bundesarchiv) An Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division (Russian: Зенитная артиллерийская дивизия (зенад), romanized: Zenitnaya artilleriyskaya diviziya (zenad)) was a type of Anti-aircraft unit of the Soviet Union's Red Army, Soviet Army, and the Soviet Air Defense Forces (PVO) during World War II and the early years of the Cold War. Equipped with powerful guns, this unit effectively supported infantry assaults, helping to reclaim territory from German forces. The 76-mm divisional gun M1942 (ZiS-3) (Russian: 76-мм дивизионная пушка обр. It was used to tow the heaviest Soviet artillery pieces. Pages in category "Self-propelled artillery of the Soviet Union" The following 23 pages are in this category, out of 23 total. Sep 13, 2021 · The Soviet M1931 B-4 tracked howitzer was designed in 1931 and was the principle piece of Soviet heavy artillery during World War II. The Voroshilovets was widely used by Soviet forces during World War 2. Virtually every country behind the Iron Curtain received this gun after World War II for their air defense. 2 inch Railway Gun United Kingdom: World War I, World War II: 238 24 cm SK L/30 By the end of 1980s however self-propelled artillery regiments of Soviet first echelon tank and motor rifle divisions (e. The following is a list of Soviet military equipment of World War II which includes firearms, artillery, vehicles, aircraft and warships used by the Soviet Union (USSR). The term ‘Field artillery‘ suggests various things to several military. The 1st Guards Glukhov Order of Lenin, Red Banner, Orders of Suvorov, Kutuzov, and Bogdan Khmelnitsky Breakthrough Artillery Division was the formal name of the 1st Guards Breakthrough Artillery Division (Russian: 1-я гвардейская артиллерийская дивизия прорыва), a division of the Red Army (the Soviet Army from 1946) that existed during World War II and (LISTED BELOW) SUPPLEMENT TO REPORTF__L-- Is 7-ArG The deputy for artillery to the regimental CO, usually a it Col a::d a graduate of an artillery school commands a regimental artillery roup, The commander of at. To increase Soviet tank numbers, about 100 T-20's were converted into tank destroyers, and designated ZiS-30. The 76 mm regimental gun M1927 (Russian: 76-мм полковая пушка обр. Apr 8, 2022 · The heavy weapon proved a critical component of the Soviet advance into Berlin where its massive 203mm shell pulverized German defensive positions - sometimes at extreme close range. 4 mm heavy gun, produced in limited numbers by the Barrikady Plant in Stalingrad in the late 1930s. The Soviet Union began a program of modernising its artillery arm during the 1930s, and so entered World War Two with a range of very modern and effective guns and howitzers. World War II – A Statistical Survey (John Ellis) while Soviet had 1. 1937 г. soviet world war ii m35 officer field uniforms 1941-43. Army M101A1/M102 Towed Field Artillery Battery, Airborne Division/Brigade — H-Series — 1980. The 22nd Breakthrough Artillery Division (Russian: 22-я артиллерийская дивизия прорыва) was an artillery division of the Red Army during World War II. One of the most comprehensive 28mm WWII ranges to date, the BTD figures range from brilliant to mediocre. How many horses in Soviet cavalry division and cavalry corp in 1944 ? On 22 June 1941, almost all artillery was towed even in armored divisions, but self-propelled artillery started to appear in small quantities: rocket launchers mounted on trucks (called Katyushas by the Soviets), AT and infantry guns on Panzer I chassis, AA 20mm guns on half-tracks and assault guns using the Panzer III chassis (StuG III). A 122mm howitzer of a rifle division engaging a target within visual range (World War Photos) The artillery had always been considered the elite branch of the Russian army and this tradition persisted into the Soviet era. As an artillery officer, my role was to model the Soviet Artillery tactics for purposes of the simulations. Volume I, Part I 4 . The Soviet Main Artillery Directorate (GAU The 280 mm mortar M1939 (Br-5) (Russian: 280-мм мортира образца 1939 года (Бр-5)) was a Soviet heavy artillery piece used during World War II, it was the Red Army's heaviest field piece during the war. 'tornado', 'whirlwind'), 9K58 Smerch or 9A52-2 Smerch-M is a heavy self-propelled 300 mm multiple rocket launcher designed in the Soviet Union to fire a full load of 12 solid-fuelled projectiles. The Soviet artillery operated rather stereotype during first period of the war on the Eastern Front, but then original tactical methods were found: “fire wave”, “fire corridors” etc. The design works of ZiS-3 Jun 30, 2024 · Among the most notable artillery units in World War II, the Soviet Union’s 2nd Artillery Corps stands out for its significant contributions on the Eastern Front. The most unusual feature of the gun was its tracked carriage, shared by a number of Soviet heavy artillery systems of the interwar period. 1. The Red Army has a long tradition of favouring the artillery arm. By the 1939 Soviet artillery was being upgraded with the old Tsarist guns being replaced by more modern guns and howitzers. 92 mm (4. A Russian T-34 tank burns during World War II. The Yaroslavl Auto Zavod (»YaZ«) was ordered to develop a new full-track prime mover capable of towing even the heaviest artillery pieces. M. The B-4 was born from the interwar Soviet industrialization that focused heavily on agricultural vehicles to work the far-reaching Soviet landscape. Captured guns were also employed later in the conflict by the Rail-road armor - Soviet armored trains in WW2. Below is a list of tanks and other armoured fighting vehicles of the Russian empire, Soviet Union, the Russian Federation, and Ukraine. The M1910/30 remained in production until the mid-1930s and was employed by the Red Army in World War II, mainly in corps artillery and Reserve of the Main Command units. Petrov, as a deep upgrade of the 152-mm gun M1910/34, in turn based on the 152-mm siege gun M1910, a pre-World War I design by Schneider. Jul 3, 2008 · Hi I have some question on Soviet WWII organization during 1944-45 and hope someone will help: a. 1931/1937 гг. Oct 24, 2018 · They report that the Soviet Union made 29 times more artillery pieces in World War II than were produced in the Russian Empire during World War I but they only produced 8. Rail-road armor: Soviet armored trains in WW2 Artillery wagon "PL-42" 4: 2 x 76,2mm Soviet RKKA Artillery or Armored troops overcoat collar tabs, field m43 WW2 Soviet Russian M41 green star cockade for visor hat or winter hat. The M-30 saw action in World War II, mainly as a divisional artillery piece of the Red Army (RKKA). 23 April] 1899 - 28 February 1968) was a Soviet military leader, chief marshal of the artillery (1944), [1] and Hero of the Soviet Union (7 May 1965). The significance of Soviet artillery forces during World War II cannot be overstated. HE-Frag projectiles of type OF-462 that were initially developed for the M-30 howitzer can be fired from modern 122 mm ordnance pieces and are still in Russian Army service. Created by Nigel Askey 1 12/08/2008 Soviet FILARM TOE Rifle units Chapter IV-3: The Tables of Organisation and Equipment (TOE) for Soviet Land Combat Units from 22nd June to 31st December 1941 As mentioned previously, the term TOE is essentially a US term. The Russian range includes personalities, infantry,Soviet N. Its full official name is 45-mm anti-tank gun model 1942 (M-42) (Russian: 45-мм противотанковая пушка образца 1942 года (М-42)). The largest Soviet artillery piece was the M1937 (ML-20) howitzer, which had a 152-mm (6-in) barrel that could fire a shell over 17,000 metres (19,000 yards). The Soviet Union made a significant contribution to completing the rout of Japanese armed forces and thus victoriously finishing World War II. 26th Artillery Division – with 65th Army of the 2nd Belorussian Front May 1945. This gun was used in conflicts between the USSR and Japan on the Far East, in the Winter War and in World War II. The 152 mm howitzer-gun M1937 (ML-20) (Russian: 152-мм гаубица-пушка обр. Typical was the Battle of Abu-Ageila, where Egyptian forces with armoured forces included a battalion of tank destroyers and a tank regiment, formed of Soviet World War II armor, which included 90 T-34-85 tanks (with 85 mm guns), 22 SU-100 tank destroyers (with 100 mm guns), and about 16,000 men,[141] clashed with the Israelis with 150 post Mar 7, 2013 · "The Soviet M1931 B-4 tracked howitzer was designed in 1931 and was the principle piece of Soviet heavy artillery during World War II," said Gordon Blaker, Field Artillery Museum director/curator Soviet artillery tactics in WWII Question I have often read that during because massive expansion of the army in WWII and because they didn't have enough trained artillery crew,The Soviet often have to resort to direct fire like it's 1904. Technically the BM-13-16 was authorized for production, with just 40 launchers in service by June 1941 and ten thousands were made until 1945, mounted generally on ZIS-6 6×4 trucks, as well as the ZIS-5 and ZIS-5V, a few STZ-5 tractors, or the Studebaker US6. This was almost similar to the American system, which had fluid corps artillery groups that could get artillery assets assigned to them on the fly, potentially support other corps operations (in essence being used as army-level artillery), or get attached down to their divisions (integrating into DIVARTY in a way not unlike a Soviet division The Voroshilovets was widely used by Soviet forces during World War 2, bringing to the fight th heaviest artillery pieces in invetory. Oct 7, 2013 · Baklanov volunteered as a private for the 387 howitzer artillery regiment 34 Army of the North-Western Front in the winter of 1941-42, he wrote in detail about this in the story "How I lost the championship"(1965) in Russian - Как я потерял первенство The 76-mm divisional gun M1936 (F-22) was a Soviet divisional semi-universal gun, adopted for Red Army service in 1936. 1942 г. By 1945, a Soviet army typically had attached mortar, antitank, anti-aircraft, howitzer, gun–howitzer, rocket launcher, independent tank, self-propelled gun, armored train, flamethrower, and engineer-sapper units. These artillery pieces combined a powerful cannon with a mobile platform, providing both firepower and mobility. K. History [ edit ] It was created by Soviet artillery designer M. The artillery scouts system functioned very well; the system of ammunitions logistics during great strategic Since the little tractor had a drawbaw pull of 8,000 kilograms, it was well suited for most of the Soviet towed medium and heavy artillery, including the 100mm BS-3 antitank gun, the 122mm A-19 corps gun, the 152mm ML-20 gun/howitzer, or even on occasion the mighty 203mm B-4M howitzer. 09. By Soviet definition, a 152 mm howitzer is "medium"-caliber artillery. 8cm Flak. These were mounted on lorries as the BM-8-36, or on turret less tank chassis, such as the T-40 and T-60, as the BM-8- Mar 16, 2022 · Historical description : The S-65 Stalinets was a Soviet heavy artillery tractor used during and after World War II. 38 howitzer Czechoslovakia: World War II 104: 10 cm Feldhaubitze M 99 Austria-Hungary: World War I 104: Long Cecil British Empire: Second Boer War 105: Canon de 105 court mle 1934 Schneider France: World War II 105: Canon de 105 court mle 1935 B France Built in 2022 for the Russian invasion of Ukraine to serve for rear-line anti-mine countermeasure and anti-sabotage operations. Ivan Ilyich Peshkov (315 GIPTAP) - 23 tanks and SPGs. World War II 100: 10 cm houfnice vz. By April 1941, the Red Army had a total of 6,891 tracked tractors alone. Petrov, and produced until 1941. Apr 28, 2025 · Another Red Army strength was its artillery. Pages in category "Artillery divisions of the Soviet Union" The following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total. Soviet Artillery in World War 2 was respected by its opponents for the quality of its weapons, even if its tactics were derided for their infatuation with sheer volume of firepower. Most American Generals that witnessed or studied the Russian final offensives were horrified at the thought of fighting them. The SU-76M armored assault gun (World War Photos): The Red Army’s interest in self-propelled artillery stemmed from its early encounters with the German Sturmgeschütz III assault gun, an armored fighting vehicle (AFV) based on the Panzer III tank with a short-barreled 75mm gun mounted in an armored casement. This innovation allowed for rapid repositioning on the battlefield, thereby enhancing tactical flexibility. The SU-76 (Samokhodnaya Ustanovka 76) was a Soviet light self-propelled gun used during and after World War II. Notes for: TOE Soviet Rifle Division, 5th April 1941 (Combat, Signal, Transport and Supply Elements). This along with large stockpiles of tanks, artillery and aircraft. , sailors, partisans, vehicles and guns. The increased role of tanks, armored vehicles, and planes meant that Nikolai Nikolayevich Voronov (Russian: Никола́й Никола́евич Во́ронов; 5 May [O. Parola Tank Museum. . It covered The BM-30 Smerch (Russian: Смерч, lit. com/bat By January 1, 1941, there were still 1,017 Kominterns in the Red Army which amounted to only 4. 1938 г. 2 times more shells weight (51,083 Russian; Artillery; Russian Artillery. P. World War II: 203 8-inch M1888 gun United States: World War I, World War II: 203 8-inch Mk. 3 21 cm SK "Peter Adalbert" German Empire: World War I: 210 21 cm K12 (E) Nazi Germany: World War II 233 BL 9. This reliance stemmed from the need to counter German advances and adapt to the harsh realities of the Eastern Front, where conventional warfare demanded robust artillery support. The weapon was developed by the design bureau of Motovilikha Plants, headed by F. World War II saw the implementation of the widest array of such vehicles, including the StuG III (Assault Gun), M7 Priest (SPG) and SU-76 (Both an SPG and Assault Gun). Mint. In the early hours of 16 April, the offensive began with a massive bombardment by some 9,000 artillery pieces and Katyushas. Soviet heavy artillery gun position. Of 31 breakthrough divisions 12 had the new type of organizations as established in 1944 and the rest - the old type, see the thread for description of organization: T-20 Komsomolets during a march on the Leningrad Front, November 1942 Finnish T-20 Komsomolets renovated to its Continuation War appearance. The catastrophic aircraft losses suffered by the Soviet Union during the German aerial bombing campaign of 1941 forced them to seek alternative solutions to defend its ground troops. 1942 76-mm divisional field gun. 27th Artillery Division – with 1st Shock Army of the Kurland Group (Leningrad Front Mar 15, 2015 · The artillery division was intended to concentrate massive firepower during a critical stage in a battle. It was developed in 1937–1938 at the Motovilikha Mechanical Plant by a team headed by F. -ached or supporting art- illery units is subordinate t,o t e deputy for regimental art- illery, even if he outranks him (if, for ♦ The Red Army in World War II ♦. [11] The bombardment underperformed Soviet expectations. This is a very interesting comparison. Kfz. A. The STZ-5 was one of the few artillery tractors specifically designed by the Soviet government for its role. Jul 19, 2024 · Additionally, the establishment of mechanized artillery units allowed for rapid repositioning and effective response to changing battlefield dynamics, reinforcing the critical role of artillery division history in WWII. Multiple rocket launchers such as these deliver explosives to a target area more intensively than conventional artillery, but with lower accuracy and requiring a longer time to reload. A year after the beginning of Barbarossa, less than half of either vehicle remained, and The 180 mm Pattern 1931–1933 were a family of related naval guns of the Soviet Navy in World War II, which were later modified for coastal artillery and railway artillery roles. The 85-mm divisional gun D-44 (Russian: 85-мм дивизионная пушка Д-44) was a Soviet divisional 85-mm calibre field artillery gun used in the last action of World War II. The Battle of Stalingrad was the turning point in the conflict between the Soviet Union and the Third Reich, and WWII as a whole. Marshal Grigory Kulik, commander of Soviet artillery, had ordered a halt to the production of light 45 mm anti-tank guns and 76. The gun was developed in 1927 by the design bureau of Orudiyno-Arsenalny Trest (OAT) and entered production in 1928. 25th Breakthrough Artillery Division – with 28th Army of the 1st Ukrainian Front 5. 2 times as many artillery shells than they delivered to the army in the Russian Empire during World War I. ♦ The Red Army in World War II ♦. (М-10)) was a Soviet 152. I. 122 mm corps gun M1931/37 (A-19) (Russian: 122-мм корпусная пушка обр. VI railway gun (aka M3A2) United States: World War II: 209. com. The Soviets had more guns and hoarded shells for large pre-planned bombardments, but on average were shooting a smaller tonnage of explosives and less per barrel/per division that the Germans. ) was a Soviet infantry support gun. 1939 г. the long-range artillery of the 79th Rifle Corps In an attempt to improve the situation, the engineers of the Russian NATI combined already existing components, the T-60/70 suspension and the GAZ/ZiS truck engines. The Soviet Rifle Division was therefore very well-equipped with artillery, but at no time during the war was it able to offer the infantrymen support as was the practice in the German army, for example. While the Soviet military grew is stature, the German military seemingly shrank in its shadow. (Ф-22 УСВ or УСВ)) was a 76. 92, which first constructed this gun. Rocket Forces and Artillery, as the arm is formally called, now comprises from 15 to 25 percent of the Soviet Army's manpower, but would provide 80 percent of its firepower in any conflict. In August, Soviet troops and the Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Army destroyed the million-­strong Guangdong army. I got this one thinking it would tell the story of how the Soviet soldiers used the Mosin Nagant 91/30 rifle during the war since I had recently BM-8-48 launcher on ZIS lorry with M-8 rockets. 2 mm cannon produced in the Soviet Union. Sep 7, 2011 · Excellent book on the story of a Soviet artillery officer's experience fighting along the eastern front of WWII. von Behring. V. The gun was developed by the design bureau of the plant no 172, headed by F. (Бр-2)) was a Soviet 152. Top secret. 2 Soviet Artillery is a modern arm based upon armored M1937 Howitzer: Soviet 152 mm howitzer; M1938 Howitzer: Soviet 122 mm howitzer; 76 mm divisional gun M1939 (USV): Soviet 76. The ZiS-4 is a version of the gun that was meant to be installed in tanks. The modernized variant, adopted in 1931, differed from the original design mainly by having a larger chamber and longer barrel, resulting in longer range. World War II. 5 vehicle per day and by late August 1941, at the evacuation of the plant to Nizhny Tagil, 1,123 had bee produced total Development of Red Army tactics began during the Russian Civil War, and are still a subject of study within Russian military academies today. 2 mm field gun and antitank gun; M1943 Howitzer: Soviet 152 mm howitzer; Morser Karl: 600mm German siege howitzer; Mortaio da 81/14 Modello 35: standard Italian medium infantry mortar The Battle of the Seelow Heights, fought over four days from 16 until 19 April, was one of the last pitched battles of World War II: almost one million Red Army soldiers and more than 20,000 tanks and artillery pieces were deployed to break through the "Gates to Berlin", which were defended by about 100,000 German soldiers and 1,200 tanks and guns. The TOE for Soviet Land Combat Units from 22nd June to 31st December 1941 Part IV 3. Black Tree Designs. I compiled it all in a tables and added data on rocket artillery, tank munitions and usage of captured shells/guns by germans. The SU-76 was based on a lengthened version of the T-70 light tank chassis and armed with the ZIS-3 mod. Wheeled British WWII Scammell Pioneer towing an 8-inch howitzer Tracked Finnish WWII Komsomolets (captured from USSR) Half-tracked German Sd. Over 500,000 shells were fired in the first 30 minutes of battle. By that time the need for prime moves was reduced due to lighter artillery pieces, more powerful trucks and self-propelled artillery. Due to insufficient armor penetration it was replaced in service by the longer-barreled M-42 in 1942. 1943 g. After Stalins purging of the officers, the German invasion educated the new Russian officers well. Production of the gun ceased in 1943 with a total of 37,354 units The 37 mm automatic air defense gun M1939 (61-K) (Russian: 37-мм автоматическая зенитная пушка образца 1939 года (61-К)) is a Soviet 37 mm calibre anti-aircraft gun developed during the late 1930s and used during World War II. 2 mm gun; M1942 Gun: Soviet 76. * Includes Battalion Mortar Company, MG Company and Anti-Tank Platoon ^ Includes Battalion HQ, Signal Platoon, Supply Platoon and Medical Platoon ** The PiC and ReP are not shown on Divisional Shtat 04/400-417, but are shown on the more detailed Infantry Regiment Shtat 04/401. An M42 Artillery Division (Artilleriyskaya Diviziya), established 31 October 1942 and modified 6 December 1942, was a GHQ Reserve formation with 9,214 men, an observation battalion and four brigades: a light brigade with three tank-destroyer regiments (24 guns each), a howitzer brigade World War II Operational Documents: Title: Soviet field artillery in the offensive (tactics and techniques). What different between Breakthrough or penetration artillery division and Gun artillery division ? b. In this category you will find some complete Soviet RKKA NKVD, Infantry, Artillery and Tank, Air Force WWII, Ameba Uniforms and separate components like Gimnasterka, M73 Jacket, Galife pants, Overcoat and others. Title: ENGLISH-LANGUAGE TRANSLATION OF SOVIET ARMY FIELD ARTILLERY MANUAL : Subject: ENGLISH-LANGUAGE TRANSLATION OF SOVIET ARMY FIELD ARTILLERY MANUAL : Keywords: Declassified in Sep 11, 2023 · So a Soviet bombardment with three times as many shells as there were defending troops managed to obliterate one line of trenches, damage another, but kill very few of the defending troops. In Stalin’s Soviet Republic, standardization was key, and a strong emphasis was put on the mass production of tanks, rather than on a variety of vehicles as other nations tried. Self-Propelled Artillery Units 1942-45 . g. Soviet Union: 1989 - 337 2 Type 67 Model 30 Rocket Artillery Japan: 1968 - 1992 550 1 9K52 Luna-M Soviet Union: 1965 - 610 1 Zelzal-1 Iran: 1990 - 650 1 OTR-21 Tochka (SS-21 Scarab) Soviet Union: 1976 - 880 1 9K72 Elbrus Soviet Union: 1957 - 890 1 OTR-23 Oka (SS-23 Spider) Soviet Union: 1972 - 2002 Video shows a montage of massive Soviet Artillery barrages during World War Two, not sure of the year however. (ЗиС-3)) was a Soviet 76. The tractor was designed to tow division to corps level guns and howitzers of 8 tonnes and less. It also left German mortars, machine guns, tanks, and artillery emplacements. After the war some 52-Ks were refitted for peaceful purposes as anti-avalanche guns in mountainous terrain. After the Germans occupied Czechoslovakia in March 1939 they took over the Škoda Works , which had been working on this (Skoda XV) design and a Jan 2, 2021 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Russian WW2 historian AV Isaev published numbers to that effect a decade ago or so ago which later analysis has largely confirmed. Click for: RUSSIAN: language. The Uniforms are equipped with belt systems, bekts, hats and other accessories of Soviet soldier’s Uniform. Soviet commanders called the artillery the "God of War" and believed it to be a decisive, battle-winning arm. Jul 22, 2010 · While primarily used to tow light artillery pieces, it was also pressed into service as a tankette when Russia was attacked by Germany in 1941. Feb 20, 2016 · INTRODUCTION The word Katyusha brings to mind, images of the deadly rocket launcher used by the Soviets in World War II. 152-mm howitzer M1938 (M-10) (Russian: 152-мм гаубица обр. Jan 6, 1997 · Soviet Field Artillery in World War II: Including Use by the German Wehrmacht (Schiffer Military/Aviation History) [Foedrowitz, Michael, Johnston, David] on Amazon. 7% of special artillery tractors (this showed the mass of vehicles used by Soviet artillery !). Petrov, in the late 1930s, and was in production from 1939 to 1955. 2 mm divisional field gun used during World War II. (МЛ-20)), is a Soviet heavy gun-howitzer. 7 towing an 8. those belonging to the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany) each had 36 or 54 self-propelled howitzers of this type (2 or 3 gun battalions). At the 152 mm gun M1935 (Br-2) (Russian: 152-мм пушка обр. Jul 12, 2008 · There were 10 artillery corps, and 37 artilley divisions, of them 31 breakthrough artillery divisions, 4 "simply" artillery divisions and 2 guns artillery divisions. soviet 1943-45 artillery / tank officer uniform m43officersar. N. It was an essential part of the Soviet artillery's logistics, designed to tow heavy artillery pieces and transport equipment and ammunition to the front lines. F. (А-19)) was a Soviet field gun developed in late 1930s by combining the barrel of the 122 mm gun M1931 (A-19) and the carriage of the 152 mm howitzer-gun M1937 (ML-20). 8 (now Kalinin Machine-Building Plant) after the arrest and execution of former designer V. The act of surrender by Japan was signed on September 2, 1945. It was first observed by the West in 1954. The new gun-howitzer, was a replacement of the pre-war ML-20 gun-howitzer (the 152 mm howitzer M1937) and various World War II era 152 mm field howitzers, Model 09/30, Model 1910/30, Model 1938 (M10) and Model 1943 (D-1). Her troops could finally receive the guns, ammunition and mortars that they needed. Durlyakhov, set up an artillery design bureau in November 1920, with Frantz Lender as its leader. Author: War Department, Military Intelligence Division: Abstract: This study analyzes the tactical features and technique of Soviet field artillery in the offensive which may contribute to United States artillery doctrines. Accused of being built out of Ukrainian Such was the push from an awakened war machine that the Soviet nation represented. They were the primary armament of the Soviet Union's first cruisers built after the Russian Civil War. The 305 mm howitzer M1939 (Br-18) (Russian: 305-мм гаубица образца 1939 года (Бр-18)) was a Soviet superheavy siege howitzer used by the Soviet Union during World War II. During and after World War II, the Soviets designed and made use of towed heavy mortars, such as the 160 mm mortar M1943, which was one of the heaviest mortars in general use during the war (second only to the German Karl-Gerät self-propelled heavy mortars), and the post-war 240 mm mortar M240. The gun was developed by the design bureau headed by F. The 122 mm howitzer M1938 (M-30) was a Soviet 121. Voronov, prominent military leader, commander of the artillery during World War II, representative of the General Headquarters and Hero of the Soviet Union. During World War II the Soviet Army employed the gun in the light artillery brigades of tank armies (20 pieces along with 48 ZiS-3) and by corps artillery. Soviet artillery bombarding German positions during the battle. 45. I've mostly read military history books written by American authors and soldiers. Massed fires were often used to fix defending NATO force, and particularly to deny them the ability to move laterally quickly (north/south axis). 8-inch Feb 12, 2025 · With the 152 mm Mod. The ZiS-2 (Russian: ЗиС-2) (GRAU index: 52-P-271) is a Soviet 57 mm anti-tank gun used during World War II. Jan 1, 1998 · The use of artillery guns, including cannons and Howitzers, became more important than ever during the Second World War. It has a 203 mm barrel, the equivalent of the U. This video is for educational and historical p Aug 28, 2020 · Support us on Patreon and get access to a variety of exclusive perks like wallpapers, video credits, and priority in future Q&As: https://www. . S. In the Second World War the BS-3 was successfully used as a powerful anti-tank gun. The Self-Propelled Howitzer Artillery Battery is the Russian Ground Forces' principle division- and brigade-level gun artillery firing unit. The 76-mm divisional gun M1939 (F-22 USV or USV) (Russian: 76-мм дивизионная пушка обр. Price per one Feb 20, 2025 · U. A Self Propelled Gun was used for indirect fire support, this is where direct line of sight is not the means of aiming the weapon, and is generally a mobile artillery piece. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. (D-1)) is a Soviet World War II-era 152. The only available summary measure of the total Soviet output of munitions in World War II is an index first published in 1965, in the sixth, final volume of the Istoriha Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny Sovetskogo Soiuza, 1941-1945 [History of the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union, 1941-1945], hereafter called the Istoriia index. This category contains artillery used by the Soviet Union during World War II. It was used until the 1950's. ZiS stands for Zavod imeni Stalina (Russian Завод имени Сталина , 'Factory named after Stalin '), the official title of Artillery Factory No This category contains artillery used by the Soviet Union during World War II. Mar 24, 2025 · Soviet Union (1942-1943) Light Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Gun – 2 Prototypes Built. The Artillery Committee (known in short as the Artkom), then led by R. These guns were used from 1942 until the end of World War II. The Germans/ Western Allies were students by the end of the war. 2 mm divisional field guns in the belief that they were inadequate; the Soviets overestimated the armour protection of the latest German heavy tanks from propaganda about the Neubaufahrzeug multi-turreted prototype tank. Technically designated as Multiple Launch Rocket Systems (MLRS), these were available at a fraction of the… The 152 mm howitzer M1943 (D-1) (Russian: 152-mm gaubitsa obr. World War II mortars of the Soviet Union (1 C, 3 P) Pages in category "World War II artillery of the Soviet Union" The following 48 pages are in this category, out of 48 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. Soviet Field Artillery in World War II: Including Use by the German Wehrmacht (Schiffer Military/Aviation History) Jul 10, 2010 · As well we have to mention Soviet artillery. 30 Czechoslovakia: World War II 100: Škoda 10 cm vz. 8 times more artillery and mortars, Germans could fire 2. Army M7 Priest Armored Field Artillery Battery — Nov 1944 Dec 15, 2020 · Soviet strategy for mortars actually predated the Russian Revolution and went back to the Russian military reforms of 1904, which included a deeply flawed doctrine for the use of artillery. D. With over 9900 built, it was the most-produced Soviet ‘military’ tractor during the war. 2015 Nov 3, 2022 · In 1941, roughly 20 percent of Soviet artillery was in non-divisional units; by 1944, more than 65 percent of the artillery was in artillery divisions and brigades. patreon. In August 1941, a second type of Katyusha rocket was developed, the M-8 82mm rocket which was smaller and had shorter range. U. 1938 M-10 howitzer also being removed from production and the majority being lost, the Soviet divisional artillery was lacking in heavy artillery pieces between 1942 and 1943, until the 152 mm Mod. Imperial Russia, World War I [ edit ] May 18, 2020 · As the world marks the 75th anniversary of the end of World War II, it would be much better not only for the history of Russia but also for the country’s future if Russian leaders were willing to permit—and even encourage—a more even-handed discussion of the Soviet Union’s role in the war. Artillery tractor turned AFV This vehicle was a small armored tractor which was designed for towing artillery pieces. 1927 г. Zakharov) of Chief Marshal of the Artillery N. The barrel of the 52-K was the basis for the family of 85-mm Soviet tank guns. It was adopted for Red Army service in 1939 and used extensively in World War II. Before World War II, although the Soviet Army attached great importance to the construction of artillery units, mainly towed artillery. lkyjm piztny xkmbh gqgj vvalh xpgnb jftpjt xfr fpmku swgxpwn